Infertility can be a challenging journey for couples trying to conceive.
Before starting treatment, it’s essential to understand the root cause.
A fertility center in Lahore uses a systematic approach to diagnose infertility in both men and women.
Accurate diagnosis is the first step toward effective treatment.
It helps specialists identify underlying issues, determine the best treatment options, and improve the chances of conception.
Understanding Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse.
For women over 35, evaluation is recommended after six months.
Infertility can result from female factors, male factors, or a combination of both.
In some cases, the cause remains unexplained.
A fertility center focuses on identifying these factors with advanced diagnostic tools and expert evaluation.
Step 1: Detailed Medical History
The diagnosis begins with a thorough consultation.
Doctors ask about:
Age and menstrual cycle patterns
Previous pregnancies or miscarriages
Past surgeries or medical conditions
Lifestyle habits like smoking, stress, and weight
Family history of fertility issues
This information provides initial clues and helps determine which tests are needed.
Step 2: Physical Examination
A complete physical examination is conducted for both partners.
For women, doctors check:
Reproductive organs
Signs of hormonal imbalance
General health and weight
For men, the examination may include:
Genital health
Signs of hormonal issues
Overall physical condition
Step 3: Laboratory Tests
Blood and urine tests are critical for diagnosing infertility.
For Women:
Hormone tests: Measure FSH, LH, AMH, estradiol, and thyroid levels
Ovulation tests: Confirm if eggs are being released
Prolactin levels: Detect issues affecting ovulation
For Men:
Semen analysis: Checks sperm count, motility, and morphology
Hormonal tests: Assess testosterone and other reproductive hormones
Step 4: Imaging and Scans
Ultrasound and imaging tests help visualize reproductive organs.
Common procedures include:
Transvaginal ultrasound: Checks ovaries, follicles, and uterus
Hysterosalpingography (HSG): Examines fallopian tubes for blockages
Sonohysterography: Evaluates uterine abnormalities like fibroids or polyps
These scans provide a clear picture of structural issues that may affect fertility.
Step 5: Specialized Tests
Sometimes advanced tests are needed for complex cases.
Hysteroscopy: Looks inside the uterus to detect abnormalities
Laparoscopy: Minimally invasive procedure to check for endometriosis or pelvic issues
Genetic testing: Detects inherited causes of infertility
These tests are performed selectively based on initial findings.
Step 6: Male Factor Evaluation
Male infertility contributes to almost half of all infertility cases.
Specialists evaluate:
Sperm quality (count, movement, shape)
Hormonal imbalances
Ejaculatory or sexual dysfunctions
Structural issues like blockages in the reproductive tract
This ensures that both partners’ fertility is thoroughly assessed.
Step 7: Comprehensive Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
After completing tests and evaluations, the fertility center develops a personalized treatment plan.
Doctors explain:
The underlying cause(s) of infertility
Available treatment options
Success rates and expectations
Lifestyle changes to improve fertility
Personalized plans help couples make informed decisions and improve their chances of conception.
Why Diagnosis Matters
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for:
Choosing the right fertility treatment
Avoiding unnecessary procedures
Saving time, money, and emotional stress
Increasing chances of successful pregnancy
Without proper diagnosis, treatment may be less effective or delayed.
Final Thoughts
A fertility center in Lahore uses a systematic approach to diagnose infertility in both men and women.
From medical history and physical exams to advanced lab tests and imaging, every step is designed to identify the root cause.
With accurate diagnosis, specialists can develop personalized treatment plans, guiding couples toward the best chance of achieving their dream of parenthood.
